Four Types of Sentences in English with Examples (Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)

Four Types of Sentences in English with Examples

Sentences are the building blocks of communication. Understanding the different types of sentences helps you express ideas clearly and confidently. Let’s explore the four main types of sentences in English — declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory — with examples and exercises.

1. Declarative Sentences

Declarative sentences make statements or share information. They are the most common type of sentence and always end with a period.

Examples:
“The sun sets in the west.”
“She enjoys reading books.”
“Mountains are majestic and awe-inspiring.”

2. Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences ask questions and end with a question mark. They are used to request information or clarification.

Examples:
“What is your favourite colour?”
“Did you complete your homework?”
“Where did you spend your vacation?”

3. Imperative Sentences

Imperative sentences give commands, make requests, or offer suggestions. They usually have an implied subject (“you”) and end with a period or exclamation mark.

Examples:
“Please pass me the salt.”
“Close the door quietly.”
“Let’s explore the garden together.”

4. Exclamatory Sentences

Exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or surprise. They always end with an exclamation mark.

Examples:
“What a stunning sunset!”
“I can’t believe we won the championship!”
“Congratulations on your amazing achievement!”

Using a Variety of Sentence Types

Enhance Engagement with Interrogatives

Ask questions to engage your readers and make your writing interactive.

Command Attention with Imperatives

Use imperatives to motivate action or provide clear directions.

Inject Emotion with Exclamatories

Express feelings and enthusiasm using exclamatory sentences for stronger emotional impact.

Fun Grammar Exercises

Exercise 1: Identify the Sentence Type

Label each sentence as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.

1. Do you like playing outside?
2. The dog is barking loudly.
3. Wow! What a beautiful painting!
4. Please pass me the pencil.

Exercise 2: Make Your Own Sentences

Write one example of each sentence type.

1. Declarative: About your favourite animal.
2. Interrogative: Ask about your friend’s favourite sport.
3. Imperative: Tell someone to help with homework.
4. Exclamatory: Express excitement about a school trip.

Exercise 3: Change the Sentence Type

Rewrite each sentence in a different form (Declarative → Interrogative, etc.).

1. It is raining outside. (Declarative)
2. How do you solve this problem? (Interrogative)
3. Please help me with this. (Imperative)
4. This is the best day ever! (Exclamatory)

Conclusion: Understanding the four types of sentences — declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory — helps you write expressively and effectively. Use a mix of these types to keep your writing lively and engaging.

Read next:
Types of Verbs in English
Complete Grammar Topics in English

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four types of sentences?

Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, and Exclamatory sentences.

Which type of sentence gives a command?

An Imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request.

Which sentence type expresses strong emotion?

Exclamatory sentences express emotions such as excitement, surprise, or joy.