Coleridge – Biographia Literaria (Ch. XIV & Ch. XVII) – Exam Based MCQs
1. Biographia Literaria was written by: (UGC NET 2016; SET 2019; PGTRB 2021)
A) William Wordsworth
B) S. T. Coleridge
C) John Keats
D) Percy Shelley
Ans: B) S. T. Coleridge
2. Biographia Literaria was first published in: (UGC NET 2017; SET 2018)
A) 1798
B) 1817
C) 1832
D) 1850
Ans: B) 1817
3. Chapters XIV and XVII of Biographia Literaria are best known for discussing: (PGTRB 2019; SET 2020)
A) Epic conventions
B) Imagination and Fancy
C) Dramatic unities
D) Heroic couplets
Ans: B) Imagination and Fancy
4. Coleridge’s distinction between Fancy and Imagination is a major idea in: (UGC NET 2015; PGTRB 2018)
A) Neoclassical criticism
B) Romantic criticism
C) Victorian realism
D) Postmodern theory
Ans: B) Romantic criticism
5. For Coleridge, “Fancy” is mainly: (SET 2017)
A) A creative shaping power
B) A mechanical aggregative faculty
C) A divine force
D) A moral faculty
Ans: B) A mechanical aggregative faculty
6. Coleridge calls Imagination “the living power and prime agent” of: (UGC NET 2014; SET 2016; PGTRB 2020)
A) Mimicry
B) Human perception
C) Grammar
D) Prosody
Ans: B) Human perception
7. Primary Imagination, according to Coleridge, is: (SET 2019; UGC NET 2018)
A) A memory storehouse
B) The basic power of perception shared by all
C) Only poetic invention
D) Mere copying of nature
Ans: B) The basic power of perception shared by all
8. Secondary Imagination differs from Primary Imagination because it is: (UGC NET 2019; SET 2020)
A) Passive and mechanical
B) The conscious artistic power of the poet
C) Only memory
D) Only reasoning
Ans: B) The conscious artistic power of the poet
9. Coleridge describes Secondary Imagination as: (PGTRB 2022; SET 2018)
A) “A mere mode of memory”
B) “Dissolving, diffusing, dissipating, in order to recreate”
C) “A mirror held up to nature”
D) “A public language”
Ans: B) “Dissolving, diffusing, dissipating, in order to recreate”
10. The faculty that “has no other counters to play with but fixities and definites” is: (UGC NET 2016; PGTRB 2019; SET 2021)
A) Primary Imagination
B) Fancy
C) Secondary Imagination
D) Reason
Ans: B) Fancy
11. In Coleridge, Fancy is compared to: (SET 2016)
A) A shaping imagination
B) Memory emancipated from time and space
C) Divine inspiration
D) Moral judgement
Ans: B) Memory emancipated from time and space
12. Coleridge’s theory of imagination is influenced by: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Only Aristotle
B) German idealist philosophy
C) Only Greek tragedy
D) Only medieval scholasticism
Ans: B) German idealist philosophy
13. The best-known chapters for Coleridge’s imagination theory in Biographia Literaria are: (PGTRB 2020; SET 2019)
A) I and II
B) XIV and XVII
C) XX and XXI
D) XXIII and XXIV
Ans: B) XIV and XVII
14. Primary Imagination is described as: (UGC NET 2015; SET 2018)
A) A conscious creative act
B) The living power of all human perception
C) Only poetic diction
D) A rule-bound craft
Ans: B) The living power of all human perception
15. Secondary Imagination is “identical with the primary” but differs in: (SET 2017; PGTRB 2018)
A) Degree and mode of operation
B) Being purely passive
C) Being only memory
D) Being only logic
Ans: A) Degree and mode of operation
16. The Romantic emphasis on imagination in criticism is best represented by: (UGC NET 2018; SET 2020)
A) Coleridge
B) Dryden
C) Pope
D) Dr. Johnson
Ans: A) Coleridge
17. In Coleridge’s view, Fancy works by: (PGTRB 2021)
A) Organic unity and reconciliation of opposites
B) Combining ready-made images mechanically
C) Creating symbols organically
D) Producing moral maxims
Ans: B) Combining ready-made images mechanically
18. Coleridge’s secondary imagination is linked with: (UGC NET 2019; SET 2018; PGTRB 2022)
A) Artistic creativity
B) Only memory
C) Only imitation
D) Only rules
Ans: A) Artistic creativity
19. Fancy is often contrasted with imagination as: (SET 2019)
A) Organic vs mechanical
B) Religious vs secular
C) Classical vs modern
D) Narrative vs lyric
Ans: A) Organic vs mechanical
20. Coleridge’s poetic theory supports the idea of: (UGC NET 2016)
A) Mechanical form only
B) Organic unity
C) Only imitation
D) Only didacticism
Ans: B) Organic unity
21. Coleridge’s imagination theory is most central to: (PGTRB 2019; SET 2020)
A) Romantic criticism
B) New Criticism
C) Structuralism
D) Postcolonialism
Ans: A) Romantic criticism
22. “Dissolving, diffusing, dissipating” is a phrase used to define: (UGC NET 2017; SET 2019; PGTRB 2020)
A) Fancy
B) Secondary Imagination
C) Neoclassical decorum
D) Dramatic unities
Ans: B) Secondary Imagination
23. Fancy, according to Coleridge, is a: (SET 2016; PGTRB 2018)
A) Creative symbol-making power
B) Mode of memory and association
C) Moral faculty
D) Divine spark only
Ans: B) Mode of memory and association
24. Coleridge’s “esemplastic” power refers to: (UGC NET 2018)
A) A power of shaping into one (imagination)
B) A rhyme scheme
C) A moral rule
D) A dramatic unity
Ans: A) A power of shaping into one (imagination)
25. Coleridge’s “esemplastic” is associated with: (PGTRB 2020; UGC NET 2017; SET 2019)
A) Fancy
B) Imagination
C) Grammar
D) Logic only
Ans: B) Imagination
26. Coleridge’s major contribution to criticism lies in his: (SET 2018)
A) Distinction between imagination and fancy
B) Defence of heroic couplet
C) Support of classical unities
D) Attack on Shakespeare
Ans: A) Distinction between imagination and fancy
27. In Coleridge, imagination is “a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I AM.” This refers to: (UGC NET 2019; PGTRB 2021)
A) Primary imagination
B) Fancy
C) Rhetoric
D) Prosody
Ans: A) Primary imagination
28. Coleridge’s imagination theory is often discussed alongside his idea of: (SET 2017)
A) Organic form
B) Stream of consciousness
C) Social realism
D) Deconstruction
Ans: A) Organic form
29. According to Coleridge, secondary imagination is “the poetic” counterpart of: (UGC NET 2016; SET 2019)
A) Primary imagination
B) Reason
C) Fancy
D) Judgment
Ans: A) Primary imagination
30. Coleridge’s notion that poetry reconciles opposites is tied to: (PGTRB 2018; SET 2020)
A) Imagination
B) Fancy
C) Grammar
D) Decoram
Ans: A) Imagination
31. Fancy works with “fixities and definites” which suggests it deals with: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Ready-made images and associations
B) Symbolic unity
C) Creative synthesis
D) Moral law
Ans: A) Ready-made images and associations
32. The distinction between imagination and fancy is asked under: (SET 2018; PGTRB 2020)
A) Romantic criticism
B) Victorian realism
C) Modern drama
D) Postcolonial studies
Ans: A) Romantic criticism
33. Coleridge’s primary imagination is primarily: (UGC NET 2015; SET 2017; PGTRB 2019)
A) Universal and involuntary
B) Purely voluntary and artistic
C) Only rhetorical
D) Only moral
Ans: A) Universal and involuntary
34. Coleridge’s secondary imagination is: (SET 2016)
A) Conscious and creative
B) Mechanical only
C) A storehouse of memory
D) Only a rule book
Ans: A) Conscious and creative
35. Coleridge’s imagination is linked with the production of: (UGC NET 2019; SET 2021)
A) Symbols and organic unity
B) Only description
C) Only facts
D) Only grammar
Ans: A) Symbols and organic unity
36. Fancy is to imagination as: (PGTRB 2018)
A) Mechanical to creative
B) Organic to mechanical
C) Moral to immoral
D) Sacred to profane
Ans: A) Mechanical to creative
37. Coleridge’s critical terms are part of his effort to define: (SET 2019)
A) The creative process in poetry
B) Only printing practices
C) Only rhetoric figures
D) Only drama rules
Ans: A) The creative process in poetry
38. Coleridge’s Biographia Literaria combines autobiography with: (UGC NET 2016; SET 2018)
A) Literary criticism and philosophy
B) Only travel writing
C) Only fiction
D) Only drama
Ans: A) Literary criticism and philosophy
39. The faculty that “dissolves and recreates” is: (PGTRB 2021; UGC NET 2017)
A) Secondary imagination
B) Fancy
C) Memory only
D) Meter
Ans: A) Secondary imagination
40. Coleridge’s definition of imagination supports the Romantic idea that poetry is: (SET 2020; UGC NET 2018)
A) A creative act, not mere imitation
B) Only imitation
C) Only moral teaching
D) Only rule-based
Ans: A) A creative act, not mere imitation
41. Coleridge’s ideas are crucial for understanding Romanticism’s focus on: (UGC NET 2015; PGTRB 2019)
A) Imagination and creativity
B) Heroic couplet
C) Classical unities
D) Satire only
Ans: A) Imagination and creativity
42. Fancy is more closely linked to: (SET 2018)
A) Association and memory
B) Organic unity
C) Symbolic depth
D) Creative reconciliation
Ans: A) Association and memory
43. Secondary imagination is the poetic faculty that: (UGC NET 2018; SET 2019; PGTRB 2020)
A) Shapes and unifies experience creatively
B) Merely copies images
C) Merely repeats rules
D) Merely lists facts
Ans: A) Shapes and unifies experience creatively
44. Coleridge’s notion of primary imagination relates to: (PGTRB 2022; SET 2020)
A) Universal perception
B) Only poetic craft
C) Only rhyme
D) Only meter
Ans: A) Universal perception
45. Coleridge’s critical vocabulary influenced later close-reading approaches by emphasizing: (UGC NET 2016)
A) The creative process and organic unity
B) Only history
C) Only biography
D) Only sociology
Ans: A) The creative process and organic unity
46. Fancy is best described as: (SET 2018; PGTRB 2019)
A) Creative synthesis
B) Mechanical arrangement of images
C) Divine perception
D) Moral reasoning
Ans: B) Mechanical arrangement of images
47. The faculty responsible for “recreating” experience is: (UGC NET 2019; SET 2021)
A) Secondary imagination
B) Fancy
C) Grammar
D) Prosody
Ans: A) Secondary imagination
48. Coleridge’s distinction is a standard exam topic under: (PGTRB 2020; UGC NET 2017)
A) Romantic criticism / literary theory
B) Phonetics
C) Translation studies only
D) Journalism
Ans: A) Romantic criticism / literary theory
49. Coleridge’s theory implies that great poetry depends primarily on: (SET 2019; PGTRB 2021; UGC NET 2018)
A) Imagination as a shaping power
B) Fancy only
C) Meter only
D) Biography only
Ans: A) Imagination as a shaping power
50. Overall, Coleridge’s Chapters XIV and XVII are most famous for: (UGC NET 2020; SET 2020; PGTRB 2022)
A) Defining imagination and fancy in Romantic criticism
B) Defending heroic couplets
C) Supporting classical unities
D) Rejecting poetry
Ans: A) Defining imagination and fancy in Romantic criticism

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