Language Testing and Evaluation – Types, Principles, Tools (MCQ)
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of a diagnostic test? (UGC NET 2019)
A) Rank learners
B) Identify strengths & weaknesses
C) Certify completion
D) Compare schools
Ans: B
2. A test conducted at the end of a term is called a: (PGTRB 2021)
A) Diagnostic
B) Proficiency
C) Summative
D) Placement
Ans: C
3. A test that checks if learners achieved textbook objectives is: (UGC NET 2020)
A) Achievement
B) Aptitude
C) Proficiency
D) Personality
Ans: A
4. A test used before instruction to group learners is: (TNTET 2018)
A) Progress
B) Placement
C) Diagnostic
D) Norm-referenced
Ans: B
5. Reliability refers to a test’s: (UGC NET 2018)
A) Content coverage
B) Consistency of results
C) Layout
D) Suitability
Ans: B
6. A test measuring what it intends to measure has: (SET 2019)
A) Usability
B) Validity
C) Objectivity
D) Economy
Ans: B
7. When two examiners give similar scores, it shows: (UGC NET 2021)
A) Construct validity
B) Inter-rater reliability
C) Face validity
D) Content reliability
Ans: B
8. “Washback” refers to: (PGTRB 2020)
A) Practicality
B) Effect of test on teaching
C) Length
D) Scoring
Ans: B
9. Testing listening, speaking, reading, writing together is: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Discrete-point
B) Integrative
C) Objective
D) Norm-referenced
Ans: B
10. MCQs are: (SET 2020)
A) Subjective
B) Objective test items
C) Portfolio tasks
D) Performance tasks
Ans: B
11. Essay writing is: (UGC NET 2020)
A) Matching
B) Cloze
C) Subjective
D) True/False
Ans: C
12. A test comparing learner performance with others is: (TNTET 2019)
A) Criterion-referenced
B) Norm-referenced
C) Proficiency
D) Portfolio
Ans: B
13. Criterion-referenced tests check: (UGC NET 2016)
A) Ranks
B) School comparison
C) Mastery of objectives
D) Job skills
Ans: C
14. CCE stresses: (CTET 2016)
A) Annual exams
B) Continuous scholastic + co-scholastic assessment
C) End tests
D) Oral only
Ans: B
15. Which is NOT a tool of evaluation? (PGTRB 2017)
A) Checklists
B) Rating scales
C) Anecdotal records
D) Physics lab manual
Ans: D
16. A cloze test measures: (UGC NET 2015)
A) Grammar only
B) Integrated reading & vocabulary
C) Listening
D) Pronunciation
Ans: B
17. Face validity means: (UGC NET 2018)
A) Appearance of measuring correctly
B) Statistical truth
C) Item difficulty
D) Timing
Ans: A
18. Construct validity checks whether the test: (SET 2021)
A) Predicts jobs
B) Represents the theoretical trait
C) Is easy
D) Looks neat
Ans: B
19. Oral interview assesses: (PGTRB 2019)
A) Performance
B) Portfolio
C) Objective
D) Cloze
Ans: A
20. A rubric is a: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Blueprint
B) Rating scale
C) Norm table
D) Inventory
Ans: B
21. Backwash effect is: (UGC NET 2016)
A) Teaching affects test
B) Test affects teaching
C) Scheduling
D) Syllabus effect
Ans: B
22. Formative evaluation is for: (CTET 2019)
A) Certification
B) Selection
C) Continuous feedback
D) Ranking
Ans: C
23. An example of alternative assessment: (UGC NET 2020)
A) Weekly test
B) Written exam
C) Portfolio
D) Surprise test
Ans: C
24. Administering the same test twice measures: (SET 2018)
A) Test–retest reliability
B) Split-half
C) Inter-rater
D) Parallel-forms
Ans: A
25. Too many items for limited time affects: (PGTRB 2018)
A) Validity
B) Reliability
C) Practicality
D) Authenticity
Ans: C
26. Achievement test is based on: (TNTET 2021)
A) Proficiency
B) Textbook + syllabus
C) Job needs
D) International norms
Ans: B
27. Aptitude test measures: (UGC NET 2015)
A) Proficiency
B) Underlying capacity
C) Errors
D) Progress
Ans: B
28. Progress tests are taken: (CTET 2018)
A) Before course
B) End
C) During course
D) College only
Ans: C
29. Objective questions are preferred because: (UGC NET 2019)
A) No prep
B) Guessable
C) Fast, reliable scoring
D) Tests creativity
Ans: C
30. NOT tested in listening tasks: (SET 2020)
A) Main ideas
B) Details
C) Attitude
D) Spelling
Ans: D
31. Communicative testing stresses: (UGC NET 2018)
A) Grammar
B) Real-life use
C) Memory
D) Translation
Ans: B
32. Reading for gist is tested by: (PGTRB 2020)
A) Dictation
B) Skimming
C) Transcription
D) Translation
Ans: B
33. Blueprint ensures: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Printing
B) Content-skill balance
C) Short exams
D) High fees
Ans: B
34. Item analysis focuses on: (SET 2019)
A) Errors
B) Difficulty & discrimination
C) Seating
D) Attendance
Ans: B
35. Holistic scoring means: (UGC NET 2016)
A) Component marking
B) Length only
C) Overall impression
D) Mechanical accuracy
Ans: C
36. Analytic scoring means: (PGTRB 2019)
A) One score
B) Separate scores
C) Yes/No
D) Machine scoring
Ans: B
37. Peer assessment develops: (CTET 2020)
A) Competition
B) Autonomy + reflection
C) Test scores
D) Teacher authority
Ans: B
38. Self-assessment uses: (UGC NET 2021)
A) Norm tables
B) Keys
C) Checklists
D) Charts
Ans: C
39. A very easy test has: (SET 2017)
A) High difficulty index
B) Low difficulty
C) Difficulty index ≈ 1
D) Negative D-index
Ans: C
40. Real-world tasks indicate: (UGC NET 2019)
A) Face validity
B) Authenticity
C) Speed
D) Randomness
Ans: B
41. Best test for pronunciation: (PGTRB 2021)
A) Cloze
B) Minimal pairs
C) Translation
D) Worksheet
Ans: B
42. Observation schedule is used for: (UGC NET 2015)
A) Science
B) Recording classroom behaviour
C) Attendance
D) Timetable
Ans: B
43. IELTS/TOEFL are: (UGC NET 2020)
A) Textbook tests
B) Proficiency tests
C) Diagnostic
D) Internal marks
Ans: B
44. Poor audio affects: (SET 2021)
A) Content validity
B) Reliability & fairness
C) Only face validity
D) Difficulty only
Ans: B
45. Grammar-translation testing produces: (UGC NET 2017)
A) Positive washback
B) Negative washback
C) Better pronunciation
D) Speaking motivation
Ans: B
46. Difficulty level & scoring scheme appear in: (PGTRB 2018)
A) Lesson plan
B) Blueprint
C) Diary
D) Cover
Ans: B
47. Young learners’ speaking is best tested by: (TNTET 2020)
A) Written
B) Repetition
C) Role plays
D) Silent reading
Ans: C
48. “Washback” means: (UGC NET 2022)
A) Scoring
B) Blueprint
C) Backwash
D) Backlog
Ans: C
49. Pair discussion to plan a trip tests: (SET 2020)
A) Accuracy
B) Integrated functions
C) Memory
D) Reading
Ans: B
50. Best principle in inclusive evaluation: (UGC NET 2021)
A) Difficulty
B) Uniform format
C) Flexibility & fairness
D) Oral only
Ans: C

Let me know your doubts