History of English Literature – The Age of Chaucer – Exam Based MCQs
1. The Age of Chaucer roughly belongs to: (UGC NET / SET / PGTRB)
A) 14th century
B) 16th century
C) 18th century
D) 20th century
Ans: A) 14th century
2. Geoffrey Chaucer is often called the: (SET)
A) Father of English drama
B) Father of English poetry
C) Father of English novel
D) Father of satire
Ans: B) Father of English poetry
3. The language chiefly used by Chaucer in his major works is: (UGC NET)
A) Old English
B) Latin
C) Middle English
D) French only
Ans: C) Middle English
4. The most famous work of Chaucer is: (PGTRB)
A) Piers Plowman
B) Morte d’Arthur
C) The Faerie Queene
D) The Canterbury Tales
Ans: D) The Canterbury Tales
5. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of: (SET)
A) Ballads
B) Plays
C) Tales told by pilgrims
D) Sonnets
Ans: C) Tales told by pilgrims
6. The pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales are going to the shrine of: (UGC NET)
A) St. Thomas Becket
B) St. Peter
C) St. Augustine
D) St. Paul
Ans: A) St. Thomas Becket
7. The starting point of the pilgrimage in The Canterbury Tales is: (PGTRB)
A) Oxford
B) The Tabard Inn, Southwark
C) London Bridge
D) Canterbury Cathedral
Ans: B) The Tabard Inn, Southwark
8. The host of the Tabard Inn is: (SET)
A) Harry Bailly
B) Absolon
C) Arcite
D) Pandarus
Ans: A) Harry Bailly
9. The General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales is important because it: (UGC NET)
A) Ends the poem
B) Introduces the pilgrims vividly
C) Contains only moral lessons
D) Is written in prose only
Ans: B) Introduces the pilgrims vividly
10. Chaucer is called a representative poet because he: (PGTRB)
A) Wrote only religious poems
B) Represented many classes of medieval society
C) Avoided realism
D) Wrote only for nobles
Ans: B) Represented many classes of medieval society
11. The dominant verse form used by Chaucer in much of The Canterbury Tales is: (SET)
A) Blank verse
B) Heroic couplet
C) Spenserian stanza
D) Free verse
Ans: B) Heroic couplet
12. Chaucer’s age is also known for the growth of: (UGC NET)
A) Elizabethan drama
B) Romantic lyric
C) Middle English literature
D) Modernist poetry
Ans: C) Middle English literature
13. One major contemporary of Chaucer was: (PGTRB)
A) John Milton
B) William Langland
C) Alexander Pope
D) John Dryden
Ans: B) William Langland
14. William Langland is associated with: (SET)
A) Piers Plowman
B) Troilus and Criseyde
C) Morte d’Arthur
D) Everyman
Ans: A) Piers Plowman
15. Piers Plowman is mainly a: (UGC NET)
A) Mock-epic
B) Dream allegory
C) Tragedy
D) Historical chronicle
Ans: B) Dream allegory
16. Another important literary figure of the age is: (PGTRB)
A) William Shakespeare
B) John Gower
C) Ben Jonson
D) Thomas Hardy
Ans: B) John Gower
17. John Gower wrote: (SET)
A) Confessio Amantis
B) Utopia
C) Doctor Faustus
D) The Shepheardes Calender
Ans: A) Confessio Amantis
18. Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde is based on a story of: (UGC NET)
A) Arthurian legend
B) Trojan love and war
C) Biblical history
D) Roman politics
Ans: B) Trojan love and war
19. Chaucer’s House of Fame is an example of: (PGTRB)
A) Ballad
B) Dream vision poem
C) Morality play
D) Pastoral elegy
Ans: B) Dream vision poem
20. The Parliament of Fowls is notable for: (SET)
A) Scientific prose
B) Bird allegory and debate on love
C) War song
D) Religious sermon
Ans: B) Bird allegory and debate on love
21. Chaucer’s Legend of Good Women deals with: (UGC NET)
A) Saints only
B) Famous virtuous women from legend/history
C) Kings of England
D) Monastic life
Ans: B) Famous virtuous women from legend/history
22. The Age of Chaucer is historically marked by events like: (PGTRB)
A) The Norman Conquest and Beowulf period
B) The Renaissance and Reformation
C) The Black Death and Peasants’ Revolt
D) The Industrial Revolution
Ans: C) The Black Death and Peasants’ Revolt
23. A major social feature of the Age of Chaucer was: (SET)
A) Complete social equality
B) Feudal society in transition
C) Modern democracy
D) Industrial capitalism
Ans: B) Feudal society in transition
24. Chaucer is admired for his: (UGC NET)
A) Psychological realism and humor
B) Pure religious fanaticism
C) Strict classical imitation only
D) Absence of characterization
Ans: A) Psychological realism and humor
25. Chaucer’s Prologue portraits are notable for: (PGTRB)
A) Abstract moral preaching only
B) Lively characterization and irony
C) Pure mythology
D) Scientific objectivity
Ans: B) Lively characterization and irony
26. The Wife of Bath is one of Chaucer’s most famous: (SET)
A) Narrators and characters
B) Kings
C) Priests
D) Translators
Ans: A) Narrators and characters
27. The Pardoner’s Tale is mainly about: (UGC NET)
A) Courtly love
B) Greed as the root of evil
C) Farming life
D) Heroic battle
Ans: B) Greed as the root of evil
28. “Radix malorum est cupiditas” means: (PGTRB)
A) Love conquers all
B) Time and tide wait for none
C) Truth is beauty
D) The root of evil is greed
Ans: D) The root of evil is greed
29. The Nun’s Priest’s Tale is best described as a: (SET)
A) Beast fable
B) Revenge tragedy
C) Lyric ode
D) Chronicle history
Ans: A) Beast fable
30. Which tale is associated with chivalric romance? (UGC NET)
A) The Miller’s Tale
B) The Knight’s Tale
C) The Pardoner’s Tale
D) The Reeve’s Tale
Ans: B) The Knight’s Tale
31. The Miller’s Tale is an example of: (PGTRB)
A) Fabliau
B) Epic
C) Morality play
D) Ballad
Ans: A) Fabliau
32. A fabliau is usually: (SET)
A) A solemn religious hymn
B) A short comic tale, often coarse and realistic
C) A heroic epic
D) A pastoral elegy
Ans: B) A short comic tale, often coarse and realistic
33. Chaucer borrowed much from: (UGC NET)
A) Italian and French literature
B) Sanskrit drama only
C) Russian novels
D) Modernist poetry
Ans: A) Italian and French literature
34. One important Italian influence on Chaucer was: (PGTRB)
A) Boccaccio
B) Virgil
C) Aristotle
D) Sophocles
Ans: A) Boccaccio
35. Chaucer is important in literary history because he helped establish: (SET)
A) Latin as literary language
B) English as a major literary language
C) Greek drama in England
D) Free verse tradition
Ans: B) English as a major literary language
36. The age is called “The Age of Chaucer” because: (UGC NET)
A) He was the only writer
B) He dominated the literary spirit of the period
C) He founded a university
D) He was a king
Ans: B) He dominated the literary spirit of the period
37. Which work belongs to Chaucer? (PGTRB)
A) The Book of the Duchess
B) Doctor Faustus
C) Astrophil and Stella
D) Lycidas
Ans: A) The Book of the Duchess
38. The Book of the Duchess is mainly: (SET)
A) A dream elegy
B) A morality play
C) A satire on church
D) A beast fable
Ans: A) A dream elegy
39. The prose work associated with the age is mainly represented by: (UGC NET)
A) Wycliffe and the Bible translation movement
B) Bacon’s essays
C) Defoe’s journalism
D) Swift’s pamphlets
Ans: A) Wycliffe and the Bible translation movement
40. John Wycliffe is important because he is associated with: (PGTRB)
A) English Bible translation
B) Epic theatre
C) Romantic poetry
D) Metaphysical conceits
Ans: A) English Bible translation
41. Chaucer’s humor is best described as: (SET)
A) Bitter and destructive only
B) Humane and ironic
C) Entirely absent
D) Pure slapstick
Ans: B) Humane and ironic
42. Chaucer’s characters are memorable because they are: (UGC NET)
A) Flat allegorical abstractions only
B) Realistic, individualized, and socially rooted
C) Mythical gods
D) Entirely symbolic with no realism
Ans: B) Realistic, individualized, and socially rooted
43. The Age of Chaucer is part of: (PGTRB)
A) Old English literature
B) Middle English literature
C) Restoration literature
D) Modern literature
Ans: B) Middle English literature
44. Which pair is correctly matched? (SET)
A) Chaucer — The Canterbury Tales
B) Langland — Hamlet
C) Gower — Paradise Lost
D) Wycliffe — The Faerie Queene
Ans: A) Chaucer — The Canterbury Tales
45. The Age of Chaucer laid the foundation for: (UGC NET)
A) Later development of English poetry and prose
B) Only scientific prose
C) Only stage tragedy
D) Only metaphysical poetry
Ans: A) Later development of English poetry and prose
46. Chaucer’s contribution to versification includes: (PGTRB)
A) Popularizing decasyllabic line and couplet form
B) Inventing blank verse
C) Writing only prose
D) Rejecting meter
Ans: A) Popularizing decasyllabic line and couplet form
47. A key quality of Chaucer’s poetry is: (SET)
A) Dry abstraction
B) Variety of tone and genre
C) Complete seriousness only
D) Lack of observation
Ans: B) Variety of tone and genre
48. Which statement is TRUE about The Age of Chaucer? (UGC NET)
A) It belongs to the 18th century
B) It is dominated by Middle English writing and Chaucer’s genius
C) It is the age of Shakespearean drama
D) It is mainly a period of novels
Ans: B) It is dominated by Middle English writing and Chaucer’s genius
49. The Age of Chaucer is significant because it shows: (PGTRB)
A) Complete disappearance of religion
B) The flowering of English literature in a new national language
C) Only courtly Latin literature
D) The triumph of free verse
Ans: B) The flowering of English literature in a new national language
50. Which statement best describes The Age of Chaucer? (UGC NET)
A) It is the age of English epic drama
B) It is the early modern age of prose fiction
C) It is the medieval age centered on Chaucer, Middle English, and social realism
D) It is a purely religious age with no humor
Ans: C) It is the medieval age centered on Chaucer, Middle English, and social realism

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